reproduced by hand, in contrast

so expensive material

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

Since the era of Charlemagne

written on the parchment was scratched out

inventions of typography

handwritten synonym

from a printed book, reproduction

European glory, and even after

among them acquired "Moral

By the end of the 15th century, 35

handwritten books were made,

Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration

Many calligraphers have acquired